Which task is included in Step 2 of the RMF process?

In the Risk Management Framework (RMF) process, Step 2 specifically involves selecting the appropriate security controls for a system based on its categorization and the assessed impact level. This step is crucial as it sets the foundation for how security will be integrated into the system's lifecycle. The selection process takes into account the system's operational environment, regulatory requirements, and organizational policies to derive a tailored set of controls that address identified risks effectively.

The selection of controls ensures that appropriate security measures are in place to protect the system and its data, aligning with the overall risk management strategy. This step is guided by standards such as NIST SP 800-53, which provides a catalog of security and privacy controls meant for federal information systems and organizations.

Understanding this process is essential for anyone preparing for a role related to information security and risk management, as it directly influences the program's ability to mitigate risks and comply with necessary security obligations. The other options represent actions that occur either before or after the selection of controls within the RMF process.