Which document establishes general policy for planning, budgeting, and governance of Federal information?

The document that establishes general policy for planning, budgeting, and governance of Federal information is OMB Circular A-130. This circular is issued by the Office of Management and Budget and provides a framework for managing federal information resources. It ensures that agencies develop policies and procedures focused on effectively managing, safeguarding, and using government information.

OMB Circular A-130 emphasizes the importance of information as a strategic asset in the Federal government and outlines the responsibilities of federal agencies in managing their information resources, which includes planning and budgeting processes that align with governance policies.

In contrast, the other documents listed serve different purposes. NIST 800-37 focuses specifically on the Risk Management Framework to help organizations manage security and risk associated with information systems. NIST 800-60 addresses the mapping of types of information and information systems to security categories, while NIST 800-39 provides a holistic approach to risk management but does not directly establish policy for planning and budgeting. Thus, OMB Circular A-130 is clearly the appropriate choice regarding general policy for Federal information governance.