What is the goal of the Categorization step in RMF?

The goal of the Categorization step in the Risk Management Framework (RMF) is to determine the impact level of information systems based on their sensitivity and the potential impact of a security breach. This process involves analyzing the types of information that the system will process, store, or transmit and then classifying this information according to established standards and criteria (such as confidentiality, integrity, and availability).

By assessing the sensitivity and importance of the information, organizations can prioritize their security efforts effectively. This categorization forms a foundational aspect of the entire RMF, as it guides subsequent steps, including the selection and implementation of appropriate security controls tailored to the level of risk associated with the information system. Ultimately, accurately categorizing an information system helps ensure that adequate protections are in place to safeguard essential data against threats and vulnerabilities.