What does the term "Remediation" mean in the context of cybersecurity?

In the context of cybersecurity, "Remediation" specifically refers to the process of identifying and fixing vulnerabilities. This involves thoroughly assessing systems to detect any weaknesses or security gaps that could be exploited by malicious actors. Once these vulnerabilities are identified, remediation steps are taken to mitigate or eliminate the risks, which can include applying patches, changing configurations, or taking other corrective actions.

This process is crucial for maintaining the integrity, confidentiality, and availability of an organization's information assets. It ensures that potential risks are addressed proactively rather than reactively, thereby strengthening the overall security posture of the organization. The focus is on addressing the root causes of vulnerabilities rather than merely responding to incidents as they occur.

The other choices, while related to cybersecurity practices, do not align with the specific definition of remediation. For example, conducting user training, restoring backups, and updating software are all important aspects of a comprehensive security strategy, but they do not encompass the core meaning of remediation as it specifically pertains to fixing vulnerabilities.